#28
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Today is our first wedding anniversary. Alhamdulilah (All Praise Belongs To God) We pray to see many more, insha Allah.
By this time last year my husband (henceforth M) was sweating on the nose while I was chilling like a villian. I made sure there were no potential-pre-nikai-stress-induced-black-eye-patches. It was done in my hometown at the insistence of my dad, ‘because that’s the way it’s done in our culture’. So my in-laws had to be ferried all the way from Lagos. About thirty of them arrived in a convoy of two vans and three cars. We’re of different tribes, you see; he Yoruba and me mostly Batonu (though half Efik). With very little known about my tribe and all the talk about a village wedding, they were shocked on arrival to find it equipped with electricity and water.
Although my people are mostly Muslims, culture still holds sway over religion when it comes to such matters as these. That is not to say the Islamic aspects are wanting in any way, but they’re not the main dish, if you get my meaning. For instance prior to the marriage is the engagement; a lengthy and tedious process for the un-initiated.
Firstly, to state his intentions, the man has to offer the bride-to-be’s (BTB) family a bowl of kolanuts and some money. The BTB’s grandfather, maternal and paternal uncles gather around to deliberate (in case you’re wondering the father of the bride has no part in the process. If he should try to stick his nose in, he will be called shameless and uncouth). They find out as much as they can about the groom-to-be (GTB) his family, his background, where he works, his character, etc. If they are satisfied they return the bowl without the contents. Needless to say it’s a bad sign if bowl and contents are returned because it means the engagement has been refused. *Islamically, their job description is essentially that of a wali, sans perks*
Upon receiving the bowl, the GTB is given a date for the proper engagement. On that day he would be given a (long) list of things to bring along as gifts for his BTB as well as that same bowl with more kolanuts. This gifts are meant to be a show of love, commitment and a sign of being able to cater for her material needs. They include (mandatory) a set of boxes to be filled with clothes of varios kinds especially those of native prints, shoes, bags, jewelries, head ties, personal effects, faminine stuff like perfumes, cosmetics, etc., a Qur’an, and a praying mat.
It was at this point M suggested we elope to Dubai. Being the only daughter of my father I told him he might as well ask me to stick my face in a toilet (or something to that effect). I didn’t like it as much as he, but I rationalized that I wasn’t the one giving myself away, hence it wasn’t up to me to set the terms. He knows I’d fought with my parents in the past over religion to the point that they nearly disowned me. I wanted to get married not get into another row.
In the past it was customary for all these items to be paraded around the village to show people that the girl was marrying into a well off home and to publicize her engagement. That practice was stopped when people began using it to show off. Some went as far as borrowing items from relatives to ‘boost’ the BTB’s status. The other reason was to prevent the evil eye (if you don’t believe in black magic, never say it in the presence of a village-cooked Batonu fetishist, cause you might wake up with your eyes at the back of your head!) In my case only close relatives viewed it and they prayed over it.
At this point the marriage date is fixed (also by the BTB’s family). The grooms only obligation after all these is to see to the reception. While in Yoruba culture the brides family hosts the reception because technically, her family is welcoming the groom to her home when they come for her hand, in Batonu culture, the man is taking something ‘valuable’ away from them so he has to feed everyone that comes to partake in his joy.
The groom has provided the bride with the contents of her wardrobe, it is now the turn of the brides family to provide the wardrobe as well as other accessories for them to equip their home with. My parents got me a wardrobe set, a bed, a sewing machine, kitchen utensils, sets of cutleries, a blender, a cooker, an oven, vases and everything else I would have needed to use in the kitchen. My Mom also gave me my inheritance most of her jewelry, her Rolex wristwatch, a set of gold necklace with bracelets and some traditional beaded necklace set. Thankfully I’m not much of a gold person, neither is she.
They also provide food stuff, so at least in the first two weeks after marriage; the bride wouldn’t need to go to the market. My Mom told me her own people, the Efiks, would do all this and lastly thread a needle before handing it over to the BTB. All these were meant to make the woman feel less like a fish out of water in her marital (new) home.
My grandfather (May Allah grant him Jannah) handpicked the cow that was to be slaughtered from the Fulani herdsmen at the cattle farm himself, and made sure it never left his sight. Whole cows have been known to disappear into thin air just to bring embarrassment to the families involved. On the night before my wedding he walked it himself from his house to where we were encamped. He didn’t wait to see me because Batonu men don’t show emotion. He snuck away under the cover of darkness. It was after he left I was told he came by. It was much later my Dad was telling me how deeply moved he was that his grand daughter was getting married. (Oh, and Batonu women aren’t supposed to show too much emotion either. For instance they are not supposed to cry out during childbirth. I can’t wait to test that one!)
TO BE CONTINUED…
Posted by Nigeria: wedding story « Sociolingo’s Africa on February 24, 2008 at 5:52 pm
[...] February 24, 2008. While browsing African WordPress blogs I came across Bubbles. I found the post #1 which is a reminicense of the writer’s wedding in Nigeria last year. I think you’ll [...]
Posted by sociolingo on February 24, 2008 at 5:53 pm
Hi, glad I found your blog. Just blogged you:
http://sociolingo.wordpress.com/2008/02/24/nigeria-wedding-story/
Posted by Shahrzad on February 24, 2008 at 9:36 pm
MY GOD.. Thats so muchhhhhhh.
:-”
I always run away traditions. Alhamdulilah marriages in Iran are getting less traditional nowadays. Girls and guys are free to be friend for awhile, then they know together and will have one day for Engagemnet/Nikah. And one day for wedding which can be with Nikah or a year after that.
Jewels are bought by GROOM
Waiting for the rest..
Posted by TheAngryMuslimah on February 25, 2008 at 9:10 am
Salaam,
My sister I wished I could have witnessed such things. Here in the US we really don’t see to many weddings with traditions……we are lacking……you are lucky if you get invited to one like yours. You were and are truly blessed…..Congrats on your anniversary………….I wish you many more
Posted by Maryam on February 25, 2008 at 8:26 pm
Happy Anniversary Sweety ……. I hope and pray that you get many such happy and properous years ahead with your hubby.
It was really nice to know the tradition of a marriage at your place. I have an interest in knowing different places and their cultures and traditions.
Indian culture is a bit different, but more or less the same. I enjoyed reading your post, looking forward to more of it….
Posted by Bubbles on February 27, 2008 at 12:46 am
@ Shahrzad, yeah, I’m glad you reminded me, hehe.. I had to edit the entry cause I forgot to include that in the list. He did get me the jewelry which I wore on that day. This is why authors have second and third editions.
@ AM, thanks for the kind wishes. I’ve heard that being said quite a lot. Some of these customs and traditions are only relevant when practiced within a closed society. There’s post on that coming soon… I’ve been thinking about it a lot.
@ Maryam, Amin, thank you. You’re always welcome :p
Posted by Tia on March 2, 2008 at 8:54 pm
congratulations bubbles.
We don’t have any complex wedding traditions as such, its simply get nikkah, have a reception for guests and a waleema feast to celeberate the affair. When I got married in Turkey, I was exposed to whole bunch of traditions like having hundreds of people come and pin money on you and such. lol. I have attended lots of Asian weddings which can go on for days and weeks, so it makes me wonder whether weddings have become such an exhaustive affair that it is almost off putting? Personally, I would have been happy with such the nikah, though I must admitt the wedding going on for a whole week was fun and COSTLY. This seems to be the case with Asian weddings, where fulfilling traditions and cultural stuff can cost a wedding thousands of pounds leaving people to spend their life savings on weddings. Isnt that a bit too much for a wedding? Weddings can be made special by sacrificing the finest cow, now that is special.
Posted by Bubbles on March 8, 2008 at 3:35 am
Thanks Tia. Hey, technically you should still be on your honeymoon,
Wedding in Turkey, that sounds very interesting! You must have been exhausted, lol. And we have something similar to pining, it’s called spraying. Nigerians tend to go overboard too though ours is more self-imposed than it is a cultural necessity; same difference anyway. Marriages are something else these days, I plan to address that in part two.
Posted by Tia on March 8, 2008 at 9:59 am
Honeymoon period is long over. :p
Spraying? I haven’t heard of this one.. what does it include?
waiting part II.
Posted by Bubbles on March 8, 2008 at 1:03 pm
Spraying is during the reception when the couples dance together and people come up and place money on them – as a gift. Someone or some people (usualy from the brides side) will pick them up and hand them over to the couple at the end. Imagine a hall full of people, and you walk up to the couple and start spraying them. Back then the length of time spent spraying was an indication of status. These days the trick is to break the money into smaller denominations so the ’spray’ can go on for long.
The practice is dwindling nowadays because the Central Bank has made it a criminal offence. When people dance they step on the money, decreasing it’s shelf life. So more people are putting it in envelopes or writing cheques.
Posted by Sumera on March 8, 2008 at 9:25 pm
Loved reading this! Asian weddings go on for days. I haven’t been or experienced any other weddings so can’t comment on them, but its nice to be able to get together w friends n family in the days leading up to the wedding events. I enjoy it anyway ! but yes the cost is soemthing which needs to be kept a close eye on.
Most of the clothes and jewellery are bought by the boys side- so there goes half the expense
Posted by AmericanMuslimaWriter on March 16, 2008 at 11:26 pm
Fasinating. Simply so!
I cannot imagine myself ever in that situation. My first Nikah in USA I got a 10 pg.letter as dowry (as I requested since my hubby had NO MONEY)
Then in Lebanon to OFICIALIZE it. I was smarter then and demanded 50,000L.L. (like $30) that he wouldn’t give me earlier and $2000 if he divorces me or dies. And that was it. No party. We went home to his parents house and drank a glass of juice and that was it too. His mom WAS planning to throw a wedding (thank Allah she didn’t because it would have been a disaster sonce we have such differnt tastes) but she was miffed at me at the time and then never got around to it later. SOetimes I think I’m glad I saved a lot of expense but then I don’t have the beautiful memories that you just posted. It was a beautiful post and may Allah bless your marriage!
Posted by Bubbles on March 17, 2008 at 6:05 pm
@ MuslimahWriter, Amin,
And may Allah bless yours too manifold. When it comes down to it, as long as you’re happy then all is well.